In psychology, the self refers to the concept of self-reference in the human experience. Understanding what gives us identity and how our minds work is important in order to gain a greater understanding of ourselves. Throughout history, different theories have defined what the self is , from its origins to its function in our lives.
In psychoanalysis, the ego acts as a mediator between our instinctive impulses and social reality. It is responsible for regulating behavior to integrate the id with the outside world and with consciousness. In this way, what the ego is becomes a dynamic process that allows us to adapt to different situations.
In some cases, the ego is conceived as the core of consciousness, with a somatic and psychic component. It is the entity responsible for mental processes and psychic experiences. According to Carl Jung’s theories, the ego is related to the Selbst, which encompasses the conscious and the unconscious, although it cannot be experienced in its entirety.
On the other hand, in certain psychosocial theories, identity is constructed through social roles and constant social interaction. We find models such as Erving Goffman’s dramaturgy, which teaches how to manage roles through behavior for a coherent image.
What the self is is a complex and multifaceted topic that has been approached from different perspectives in psychology.
Introduction
It was omitted by mistake. Here is the text corresponding to the subtitle What is the self according to psychology?
What is the self according to psychology?
In psychology, the self refers to the concept of self-reference in the human experience. Understanding what gives us identity and how our minds work is important in order to gain a greater understanding of ourselves. Throughout history, different theories have defined what the self is , from its origins to its function in our lives.
In psychoanalysis, the ego acts as a mediator between our instinctive impulses and social reality. It is responsible for regulating behavior to integrate the id with the outside world and with consciousness. In this way, what the ego is becomes a dynamic process that allows us to adapt to different situations.
In some cases, the ego is conceived as the core of consciousness, with a somatic and psychic component. It is the entity responsible for mental processes and psychic experiences. According to Carl Jung’s theories, the ego is related to the Selbst, which encompasses the conscious and the unconscious, although it cannot be experienced in its entirety.
On the other hand, in certain psychosocial theories, identity is constructed through social roles and constant social interaction. We find models such as Erving Goffman’s dramaturgy, which teaches how to manage roles through behavior for a coherent image.
What the self is is a complex and multifaceted topic that has been approached from different perspectives in psychology.
What is the Self?
What is the Self?
In psychoanalysis, the ego is considered to act as a mediator between our instinctive impulses and social reality. It is responsible for regulating behavior in order to integrate the id with the outside world and with consciousness. In this way, the ego becomes a dynamic process that allows us to adapt to different situations.
For Carl Jung, the ego is the core of consciousness, with a somatic and psychic component. It is the entity responsible for mental processes and psychic experiences. According to his theories, the ego is related to the Selbst, which encompasses the conscious and the unconscious, although its entirety cannot be experienced.
According to the theories of symbolic interactionism and dramaturgy, identity is constructed through social roles and constant social interaction. In this sense, the self is a social construction that is formed from our relationships with others.
Mark Snyder proposes that self-observation influences our identity by adjusting it to the current situation; which translates into a process of continuous construction of our self .
Patricia Linville argues that self-complexity is associated with the number of self-representations and their differentiation. People with greater self-complexity are more resilient to adverse events.
Finally, from a post-rational perspective, it focuses on the constant process of constructing a narrative: the self is defined as the individual experience, with a focus on language, which is linked to the Me, which is the dimension that generates meanings through language.
What the self is is a complex and multifaceted topic that has been approached from different perspectives in psychology.
From birth to childhood
There is no content for this section because you have not specified any text for it. You can add appropriate text for this section or delete it if it is not relevant to your article.
Understanding the self, according to Freud
Understanding the Self, according to Freud
According to Sigmund Freud, the Ego is one of the three components of the human soul, along with the Superego and the Id. Freud suggests that the Ego develops from the interaction between the Id and the Mundane (external reality).
The ego is responsible for mediating between the subconscious impulses of the Id and the demands of society, trying to maintain the balance between these two poles. According to Freud, the ego is characterized by being rational, logical and conscious, which distinguishes it from the Id and the Superego.
Freud argues that the development of the ego is crucial to the formation of human personality. The process of socialization is fundamental to the development of the ego , as it is based on the internalization of the norms and values of culture and society. In this way, the ego learns to regulate its impulses and desires according to social expectations.
In this sense, Freud considers that the formation of the ego is a process of continuous negotiation between the impulses of the Id and the demands of society. This can lead to internal conflicts, such as the tension between the desire to achieve goals and the need to adapt to external circumstances.
The concept of the ego according to Freud is fundamental to his psychoanalytic theory, as it focuses on understanding the psychological mechanisms that govern human behavior.
The Self in Jungs psychology
The Self in Jungian Psychology
Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist, developed a theory about the self (or ego) that focused on the idea that the self is only one part of the process of self-development and not the entirety of the personality.
According to Jung, the ego refers to the conscious faculty that allows us to be aware of our thoughts, feelings and actions. However, this ego is not the totality of our personality, but only a part of it.
Jung proposed that behind the ego there is an unconscious force called the Collective Unconscious (the Unconscious College), which contains archetypes and content that have been shared for generations. According to Jung, this Collective Unconscious is what truly directs the development of our personality.
Jung also believed that the self was divided between the conscious (the conscious part) and the unconscious (the unconscious part). The conscious is the rational and logical part, while the unconscious is more creative and intuitive. According to Jung, mental health is achieved when the self can communicate with the Collective Unconscious and accept the unconscious contents that emerge.
In this sense, Jung did not consider the Ego to be the center of the personality, but rather a part that must function in harmony with the Collective Unconscious to achieve psychological integrity.
Socialization and the development of the self
Socialization and the development of the self
Socialization is a fundamental process in the formation of the Self , since it is based on the internalization of norms, values and social roles. In this way, the Self learns to regulate its impulses and desires according to the expectations of culture and society.
In this sense, socialization is a process of construction of the Self , since it is based on interaction with others and the externalization of our thoughts, feelings and actions. Socialization allows the Self to develop its own identity and personality, which translates into greater complexity and flexibility.
Symbolic interactionist theory suggests that the self is constructed through interaction with others, as social roles and norms are learned that can be applied in different situations. In this way, socialization is a continuous process that allows the self to develop its own identity and personality.
Furthermore, constructivism theory suggests that the self is constructed through experience and interaction with others, as concepts and meanings are learned that can be applied in different situations. In this way, socialization is a process of self-construction , as it is based on the externalization of our thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Socialization is a fundamental process in the formation of the Self , as it is based on the internalization of norms, values and social roles. Socialization allows the Self to develop its own identity and personality, which translates into greater complexity and flexibility.
Self-awareness and identity
Self-awareness and Identity
Self -awareness is the process of being aware of oneself, which includes the ability to reflect on one’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. Self-awareness is an important component of ego development , as it allows us to make informed decisions and adjust to external circumstances.
In this sense, self-awareness is fundamental to the construction of identity, as it allows us to reflect on who we are and what we want to be. Identity refers to the perception we have of ourselves and our place in the world.
Identity is influenced by factors such as age, gender, culture, education, and personal experiences. Identity construction is an ongoing process that changes over time and adapts to new circumstances.
Some theories about identity include:
- Social constructivism theory : suggests that identity is constructed through interaction with others and the externalization of our thoughts, feelings, and actions.
- Role theory : suggests that identity is based on the role or function we play within a given society.
In both cases, self-awareness plays an important role in the construction of identity, as it allows us to reflect on who we are and what we want to be. Identity is a dynamic process and is influenced by factors such as age, gender, culture, education and personal experiences.
Self-awareness is fundamental to the construction of identity, as it allows us to reflect on who we are and what we want to be. Identity is influenced by factors such as age, gender, culture, education and personal experiences, and is an ongoing process that changes over time and adapts to new circumstances.
The Self as a construct of life
The Self as a Construct of Life
Ego theory is nothing more than a construct of psychology, based on human experiences and observations. The way we conceive of the self , or personal identity, can vary depending on perspective and cultural values.
In this sense, it can be argued that the Self is not a fixed or natural entity, but rather a social and cultural construct that reflects the conditions and experiences of life. The way we conceive of ourselves is influenced by factors such as age, gender, culture, education, and personal experiences.
This approach is known as social constructivism , which holds that reality is not a pre-existing entity, but rather a social and cultural construction that reflects the conditions and experiences of life. In this sense, the Self is a construct that emerges from the interaction between individuals and their environment.
Self theory can also be seen as a form of storytelling that allows us to make sense of our experience and creates common sense. In this sense, the Self is nothing more than a story we tell ourselves to give meaning to our lives.
Self theory can be seen as a social and cultural construct that reflects the conditions and experiences of life. The way we conceive of the self , or personal identity, can vary depending on cultural perspective and values, and can be seen as a form of storytelling that allows us to make sense of our experience and creates common sense.
Conclusion
Conclusion
The self is a complex concept that has been approached from different perspectives in psychology. The construction of the self is a continuous process based on interaction with others and the externalization of our thoughts, feelings and actions.
Socialization and ego development are fundamental processes that allow the ego to adapt to external circumstances and build its own identity. Self-awareness is an important component for the construction of identity, as it allows us to reflect on who we are and what we want to be.
Finally, the Self can be seen as a social and cultural construct that reflects the conditions and experiences of life. The way we conceive of the Self , or personal identity, can vary depending on cultural perspective and values, and can be seen as a form of storytelling that allows us to make sense of our experience and creates common sense.
The Self is a complex and dynamic concept that emerges from interaction with others and the externalization of our thoughts, feelings and actions. The construction of the Self is a continuous process that allows the Self to adapt to external circumstances and build its own identity.
